Monday, 30 April 2012

Daily Lottery


I had seen them in all the Ethiopian towns that we had passed through in the previous two weeks. Kids who strolled around the streets with massive stacks of cardboard strips in hand, approaching all and sundry. But it wasn’t until I was approached in Addis Ababa and asked whether I would like to buy a lotto ticket that I registered what the strips were. Not quite the type that I’m used to back home, where the process involves selecting six random numbers and clinging onto the hope that by some miracle those very same numbers will be read out on the television or appear in the following weeks newspaper. No, these were a little different. These were sold in the form of scratch cards, where purchasing a ticket and scratching the surface were the only obstacles that lie between you and your fortune. A system that makes sense in a country where newspapers are scarce and televisions are even more difficult to come by.

It didn’t take me long to decline the kids offer. But as I walked through the streets I found myself thinking how many others would do the same? How many would refuse the offer, and on the other hand, how many people would give in and spend what little money they have clinging to the infinitely minute probability of becoming hugely wealthy in a matter of seconds? It was the day that we set out of Addis, cycling past the kids with their stacks of lottery tickets, when I tried to rationalise people spending their hard earned money on something so unbelievably uncertain. Surely they don’t expect to win. They can’t. So why then, do they give away their money?

The more consideration I gave it, the clearer it seemed to become. Cycling through the streets of Addis where we had spent two amazing weeks, meeting incredible people, over indulging and generally having a blast, I couldn’t help but feel excited to be back on the road. Leaving behind many of the comforts of where we had been staying - the kitchen with its fridge, the bathroom with its hot running water and the lounge with its comfortable couches. I realised that every day we mounted our bikes we were stepping into the unknown and subjecting ourselves to whatever the road had in stall for us. Every day bought new challenges and new experiences unbeknown to us. As I thought about it I became convinced that it was entering the realm of this unknown that got me excited to get going each day. I guess it was when this thought struck me that I figured in some strange way every day that we invest in this unpredictable trip is a scratch card of sorts.

Reminiscing about my time in Ethiopia justified this thought. Every day had entailed new, contrasting experiences. As I reflect on this fascinating country, I can’t help but think of the many aspects that made it so interesting. The first one that pops into my head is the people. People, people, people! From the moment I left my room in mornings, in search of bread and bananas for breakfast to the moment we settled the bill for dinner- we constantly encountered people. But what type of people would we come across each day? And perhaps more importantly, how would they react to us unfamiliar beings on bicycles?

Before arriving in Ethiopia we had heard reports and read articles of how intrepid cyclists had been targeted by little kids notorious for their stone throwing ability. Needless to say this made us a little sceptical of what we might encounter-especially after the hospitality we had grown accustomed to in Sudan. However, in general our fears and concerns have been unwarranted. As we made our way along the roads scattered with people we became the centre of attention and people (mostly children) couldn’t seem to help words like ‘you, you, you’, ‘ferangi’ (foreigner), ‘give me money’, ‘give me pen’ and ‘where you go?’ from escaping their lips. At first I found it a bit invasive but once I realised that it’s probably the only English that they know and/or that they associate people with a fairer skin tone with NGO’s that hand out various odds and ends, I became a lot more tolerant of such comments. Although at times the calls came across in a hostile way, for the most part they were said in a friendly manner. I also realised all that most people really wanted (or at times demanded) was a bit of attention and a wave was often all that was required to get a massive smile in return which made it worthwhile. Yes, on some days (three to be exact) I had stones thrown my way, yet fortunately for me, none had the accuracy of a Jonty Rhodes. On other days we received numerous chants of ‘welcome’ and at times even had kids pushing us up the relentless Ethiopian hills. It was always a guess who awaited us on any given day and although we’d love to bank on the sea of friendliness, there was no telling when the tide would change.

The many highs and what seemed like fewer lows that I associated with the people could also be attributed to the mountainous profile of Ethiopia. Each and every day we set out knowing that we would face climbs. However, what was less certain was how many we would encounter and how challenging each would be. Would they be long and gradual, short and steep or a harsh persistent combination? With our loaded bicycles it felt that every ascent (and believe me there were plenty) that we faced off against would be followed by a quick little descent. I doubt there’s much truth to those feelings but I guess gravity can be a bitch – especially with all that excess weight! On the bright side though, all our hard work was usually compensated for by, quite literally, breathe taking scenery.

I guess that brings me onto next unpredictability - the ever changing terrain and scenery that we were treated to. In a country as vast as Ethiopia I found it incredible how often and quickly our surroundings could transform. Dense bushveld would somehow change to expansive country side before our eyes. No sooner would we be traversing the plateaus within the highlands before finding ourselves progressing through beautiful natural forests. Then we’d advance over rolling hills, past magnificent lakes and into a lush tropical environment with banana trees and coffee plantations at every turn. Then, astoundingly, not to many kilometres on we’d find ourselves back in a dry savannah like environment, passing camels and aardvark as we made our way down towards the Kenyan border.

Just like we had no control over the incredible diversity of the country, we had even less power over the weather that we faced each day. It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to figure out that you pretty exposed to climatic conditions whilst on a bicycle. Unlike a car which has climate control, a roof and windscreen wipers all designed to counter any weather conditions, our armoury includes sun block, sun glasses and a rain jacket. Fortunately the Ethiopian climate that we encountered was a lot more forgiving than the mountainous terrain. We had a lot of overcast days and as my horrendous tan lines confirm, we were exposed to a substantial amount of sun. We didn't have much wind – which is most cyclists nemesis and fortunately I didn’t have to call on my poor excuse for a rain jacket too often. Twice to be precise. The first was just a bit of drizzle which didn’t bother me much. However, on the second occasion the heavens opened and I realized my armour had been seriously breached when I waved to one of the many kids along the way. Water had soaked straight through my useless jacket and collected in the sleeve, then as I raised my arm in a friendly gesture all of it poured down the side of my torso and completely drenched whatever parts of my kit weren't soaked already. Anyway fortunately rains pretty harmless - if it weren’t I’d feel like I’m heading into a gun fight armed with a knife as we head into Kenya’s rainy season…

Unfortunately for us meat loving South Africans, we pretty much timed our six weeks in Ethiopia during their 55 day fasting period. Who knows why its 55 days? The three Ethiopians that we asked weren’t even sure themselves but I guess in a country with its own calendar (8 years behind the rest of the world), its own time system (6 hours behind any of its neighbouring countries) and its very own language and alphabet – it shouldn’t really bother us. None the less we decided to extend our stay in Ethiopia by one day just so that we could witness the celebrations that marked the end of their extended lent arrangement, and obviously to satisfy our carnivorous cravings.

Up until that stage I guess the food wasn’t too much of an unknown. The fasting diminished our options significantly – so much so that we pretty much had two alternatives. Both of which involved the Ethiopian staple diet known as injera. For those of you who’ve never heard of it let me enlighten you. Picture a thick pancake the size of a large pizza with a spongy texture made from a soury dough. You eat it with your hands and if you don’t like it you'll struggle to survive in Ethiopia because it’s just about all they eat! Fortunately that wasn’t a problem for any of us. But getting back to the point, our options were reduced to ‘shiro’ or ‘beyaynit’. The former was a runny, spicy paste that would often be served in a small pot for you to pour over the injera. The latter an injera served with a selection of vegetable toppings - often including cabbage, beet root, potatoes, lentils, salsa and wot (a thick curry type paste). Often we would stop and have one of the options for lunch and then decide on the alternate option for dinner. So on our final day when we were presented with a couple injera topped with half a chicken that had been brewed in a delicious curry sauce-it was a welcomed sending off meal (which we received on the house thanks to the generosity of the hotel owner’s sister). Strangely enough, although we ate a lot of it I never really got bored of injera and thinking about it now I guess I’ll miss it as we head south.

Moving on to the final unknown of the day, the bonus ball if you like, our accommodation. I guess it’s a strange concept waking up each day and not know where you going to be sleeping that night… However for us that’s become life and at the end of each days cycling it’s up to us to find a suitable spot to plant ourselves for the night. As I’ve already touched on, in Ethiopia there are practically people everywhere. What this meant for us is that camping became a thought stored at the back of our minds, inaccessible for the time being. Fortunately for us though, Ethiopians seem to have caught onto this predicament and there are plenty cheap hotels that are feasible. For us they ranged between 25 and 60 birr (divide by two to get the rand equivalent). It doesn’t take too much to guess that you not gonna get a hell of a lot for those prices. Admittedly the beds were usually perfectly adequate and occasionally we’d strike a bargain and find ourselves an en-suite bathroom for that price. However, more often than not the ablution facilities would be communal and at times decidedly dodgy. But at the same time I guess it was a good reminder that running water (forget about hot water) and a flushing toilet are a luxury and not a right and thanks to this trip I’ll probably never take either for granted again.

Looking back on my six weeks in Ethiopia I can safely say that I thoroughly enjoyed it. It’s intense on just about every level and I guess that’s why we did meet other tourists who weren’t over enamoured with the country. Who knows, perhaps they didn't have the palate for injera or were too out of breath to take in the scenery. Either way, I think the difference is that you have to approach it with the right mentality – ready and prepared to embrace every high and persevere through some of the lows. I guess in conclusion what I’d tell someone planning on visiting Ethiopia is not to come expecting to win the lottery, as they’ll most probably leave disappointed. Instead I would recommend coming with a heap of scratch cards - embracing the unpredictable - and if it’s coupled with the right attitude I bet you’ll leave enriched. Thank you Ethiopia!

Friday, 27 April 2012

Bird List

I have no idea if anyone will be interested in the birdlife I’ve seen thus far but it interests me and it’s my blog so I’ve decided I’m gonna put it up anyway. I know that there are a lot of birds missing because it’s a bit difficult to identify birds without a pair of binoculars or a bird book… Thankfully I managed to get my hands on the latter during our stay at a little lodge in the foothills of Mount Kenya and armed with that and the wealth of knowledge from both our guide, Lawrence and our neighbour Daniel, I have managed to put together a list of birds that I’m pretty much one hundred per cent sure I’ve seen. So here it is:


1. Marabou Stork
2. Hadeda Ibis
3. Black Crowned Tchagra
4. Tropical Boubou
5. Sacred Ibis
6. Bronze Mannikin
7. Tawny Flanked Prinia
8. Grey Heron
9. Hammerkop
10. Great Egret
11. Golden Breasted Bunting
12. Baglafecht Weaver
13. Cattle Egret
14. Long-Tailed Comorant
15. Egyptian Goose
16. Blacksmith Plover
17. Red Knobbed Coot
18. Black and White Casqued Hornbill
19. Golden Breasted Starling
20. Common Scimitarbill
21. Red Billed Hornbill
22. Yellow Billed Hornbill
23. Grey Hornbill
24. Trumpeter Hornbill
25. Von Der Deckers Hornbill
26. Helmeted Guineafowl
27. Vulturine Guineafowl
28. Hartlaubs Bustard
29. Ground Hornbill
30. African White Backed Vulture
31. Cape Vulture
32. Tawny Eagle
33. Red and Yellow Barbet
34. Cardinal Woodpecker
35. Mountain Wagtail
36. Pied Wagtail
37. Steppe Buzzard
38. Martial Eagle
39. Augur Buzzard
40. Fish Eagle
41. Barn Swallow
42. Black Rough-Wing Swallow
43. Lesser Striped Swallow
44. Common Bulbul
45. Superb Starling
46. Glossy Starling
47. Red-Winged Starling
48. Dark Chanting Goshawk
49. Pale Chanting Goshawk
50. Black Shouldered Kite
51. Long Crested Eagle
52. Yellow Billed Kite
53. Red Billed Oxpecker
54. Black Headed Oriel
55. Pied Crow
56. Red Fronted Parrot
57. Dove(I decided that’s sufficient because Buster pretty much calls everything a dove)
58. Speckled Pigeon
59. Fan Tailed Raven
60. White Naped Raven
61. Common Drongo
62. Sulphur Breasted Bush Shrike
63. Rock Pigeon
64. White Bellied Go-Away Bird
65. Hartlaubs Turaco
66. Burchells Coucal
67. Rosy Patched Bush Shrike
68. Fiscal Shrike
69. Narinas Trogon
70. Speckled Mousebird
71. Pied Kingfisher
72. Malachite Kingfisher
73. Little Bea-Eeter
74. Cinnamon Chested Bee-Eater
75. Carmine Bee-Eater
76. Magpie Shrike
77. Chin Spot Batis
78. White-Eyed Flycatcher
79. Paradise Flycatcher
80. Lilac Breasted Roller
81. Hoopoe
82. Ostrich
83. Lapped faced Vulture
84. Hooded Vulture
85. Common Rock Thrush
86. Robin-Chat
87. Cape Robin
88. Bronze Sunbird
89. Green Headed Sunbird
90. African Jacana
91. Little Sparrowhawk
92. Banded Parisoma
93. Golden Winged Sunbird
94. Malachite Sunbird
95. Rufous Sparrow
96. Crested Francolin
97. White Headed Mousebird
98. Olive Sunbird
99. Double Collared Sunbird
100. African darter
101. Blue Crane
102. Red-Billed Firefinch
103. Red Cheeked Cordon-Bleu
104. Common Waxbill
105. Variable Sunbird
106. White Headed Buffalo Weaver
107. Red Bishop
108. Black Headed Weaver
109. Amethyst Sunbird
110. Purple Grenadier
111. Common Fiscal
And finally, although the bird book fails to acknowledge that it’s part of the bird species we have seen them almost everywhere, so... 112. Chicken

Thursday, 22 March 2012

Exquisite Ethiopia


From our very first days cycle in Ethiopia it became evident that we were in for something special. After crossing the Gallabat border we realised that the harsh desert terrain was behind us as we were instantly subjected to completely new surroundings. The winding road made its way through a dense bushveld type terrain scattered with stunning old trees that played host to an abundance of birdlife, the extent of which I have seldom witnessed. I can’t be sure whether this is because I’m used to travelling by car, not exposing oneself to the chirps and lyrics of our feathery little friends or because these unspoilt natural lands have created a wonderfully inhabitable environment. Either way, it was a sensational way to be welcomed into Ethiopia.

As we made our way through these new settings, we passed through many quaint little villages that illustrated a complete lack of western world influence. They seemed almost timeless in the sense that everything had been built entirely from natural resources. The fences had been constructed from branches whilst the huts had been erected from a combination of mud and timber and finished off with perfectly thatched roofs. There was almost a charm about these small communities as their rural and simplistic appearance enabled them to fit into the magnificent surroundings beautifully and project an aura of natural beauty that’s quite incredible to witness.

As we progressed the landscapes changed considerably. Rolling hills and considerable mountain ranges have however seemed to remain a constant which has made the cycling challenging but as we proceeded from Aykol towards Gonder the thick vegetation gave way to open countryside. The combination of our changing altitude and mesmerising backdrops treated us to scenery that was simply spectacular. The fertile lands obviously lend themselves perfectly to a subsistent lifestyle as there are numerous fields that appear to have been harvested and farmlands teaming with livestock. Considering that this is still the dry season my mind cannot begin to fathom how astonishingly beautiful this country must be after the rains.

An amazing consequence of the Ethiopians extraordinary affinity to live off the land is that there are quite literally people everywhere. The country has a population of approximately 82 million (it’s the most populated land locked country in the world) and when one considers that the country’s third largest city is home to only 160 thousand people it becomes understandable why we seldom cycle more than 500 meters without seeing someone. As a result it’s almost impossible to take a rest without being surrounded by inquisitive kids who are more than happy to sit around and watch your every move (which I must admit does take some getting used to). Not only has it affected our breaks, but for this very reason, camping hasn’t been a viable option and consequently we have had to take shelter in small hotels. In some country’s this could have potentially blown our finances, but thankfully in Ethiopia one can get an adequate hotel room for 30 Birr (equivalent to R15) which is affordable-even on a tight budget.

Another appealing aspect to cycling in Ethiopia is that very few people own private vehicles. Although this demonstrates the lack of wealth within the country - which is sad – it does mean that we have the pristine tarmac largely to ourselves. Of course there is the exception of the odd old truck and jam-packed bus which come past every now and then. Yet we wouldn’t wish them away because like us, their overworked engines tend to struggle a bit up the climbs which occasionally allow us the opportunity to ‘pull a Jamie Chennells stunt ’ and cling onto the back - thus sneaking a ride a little closer to our destination.

On the other hand, one of the less appealing features that we were warned about when cycling in Ethiopia is that the children like to throw stones. Admittedly we have had a couple isolated incidents when this has occurred, but they have been few and far between. Generally the people have been incredibly friendly and accommodating towards us, both on and off the bike which has been fantastic. It really is amazing what a difference a smile, a wave and a hello or ‘salamnu’ can make.

Having said that, I hope things don’t change too much as we head south of Addis Ababa towards Kenya. It has been a phenomenal three weeks in this exquisite country so far and we probably have another three weeks to look forward to. Buster has joined the gang and is keenly anticipating getting on the road. Before that happens, we have a few days to explore Addis and we might try catch one of those jam-packed busses up to see the ancient sights of Lalibela which would be fascinating. So there’s still plenty in stall for us and its exciting just thinking of what awaits us on our adventure…

Tuesday, 6 March 2012

A Snapshot of Sudan

So it all began in the capital of Sudan. After touching down and meeting up with Tom, Matt and our host Adam, we managed to organise a taxi and make our way to Adams house. This turned out to be an adventure in itself as I was exposed to the somewhat chaotic roads of Khartoum. I say 'somewhat chaotic' because although there aren't any road signs and traffic lights are few and far between, the drivers somehow manage to anticipate the often irrational actions of other drivers which allows the system to operate in some crazy way. Fortunately for us, our taxi driver understood the system and managed to weave his way through the densely populated city before safely delivering us to our destination.

On arrival I was welcomed in by the family and instantly made to feel at home as we sat and chatted over a hot cup of chai (tea). This was the first taste of the incredible hospitality that I would become accustomed to over the following two weeks. The house we stayed in was home to twelve family members which gave me an idea of how closely knit the family bonds were. This became even more evident as I witnessed the frequent visits by extended family members, which appeared to be a feature of the Sudanese lifestyle.

As we ventured away from the house and into the city I was fascinated by the stark contrasts within society. It was similar to South Africa in the sense that at one end of the spectrum you had people living on the poverty line whilst at the other end there were people driving around in brand new luxury vehicles. Another contrast was the way in which people interacted in their homes compared to how they interacted in society. There was a definite social segregation between genders within society which was much less apparent within the households. Even so, in the short time that I was in Sudan no one looked down on anyone else and everyone we met seemed upbeat and contempt with their way of life.

The city itself was a hub of activity with everyone going about their daily routines. No one ever harrassed us which Matt mentioned was really refreshing after being pestered as a tourist in countries further north. There was also a complete lack of military presence and I didn't witness the slightest bit of aggression by anyone which I think was testament to the kind nature of the Sudanese people.

As we wandered through the streets it was evident that a lot of the buildings were quite run down and delapidated which isn't really surprising considering the harsh, hot, dry, sandy environment. What was also noticable was the huge amount of development that is in progress within the city. It seemed like everywhere we looked we could see new buildings being built which was encouraging to see.

But alas, we couldn't keep wandering around the city indefinitely and soon it was time to plant ourselves in our saddles and hit the road. It was a case of mixed emotions as its never enjoyable saying goodbye to a family that you spent an amazing week with but at the same time I was excited to take on the 'somewhat chaotic' roads and embrace life on Sebastian (the bike).

So we set off into the desert. Initially I was pretty wobbly with all the excess weight but eventually I managed to get into a rhythm and we managed to make some progress. We usually cycled for about four or five hours in the morning. Then we would find a place to stop and take an extended lunch break which lasted about four hours because the sweltering heat sometimes caused the mercury to rise to the 40 degree mark which was just to hot to cycle in. Then, after a decent rest we would cycle for another hour or two in the evening, hoping to find a suitable spot to set up camp. 

The desert was pretty barren, made up of a fine dust and an abundance of small shrubs. It did however treat us to some spectacular sunsets and it was interesting to see how the terrain changed as we progressed towards the Ethiopian border. Eventually it felt as if we were cycling through the Kruger Park during the dry season. Obviously the major difference was that instead of seeing a variety of wild animals, we saw cattle, sheep and the occassional camel.

So there we go, there's a glimpse into my time in Sudan. It was amazing to experience a bit of the Islamic culture that Tom and Matt had been exposed to since Turkey. I won't miss having to wear long pants all the time but I will undoubtedly miss the people and their hospitality. From here I think the climate and scenery will change drastically and I will be pleasantly surprised if we come across people who are as friendly and generous as they have been in Sudan.

Monday, 20 February 2012

Don't explore and you'll never discover...


Let me start off with a hypothetical situation. I'm two years younger sitting in some strange hippie looking woman’s caravan. She calls herself a fortune teller and I'm there awaiting to hear my future (obviously). As I'm watching her look into her crystal ball she starts to explain that in two years time I will be sitting on a computer, in the middle of Khartoum, posting on my very own blog. She goes on to... Wow, hold up, pump the brakes, let's evaluate this first statement. First of all I would look at her as if she's mad because I don't even know what country Khartoum is in let alone what continent it's on. Secondly I would have to assess whether she's been smoking something dubious as I'm definitely not the type of person who spends much time on a computer. Thirdly I would have a little chuckle to myself as I considered the incomprehensibly minute possibility of this trifecta placing before a more likely and plausible scenario. Lastly I would probably get up and leave, feeling somewhat sorry for the crazy woman and her incompetence. I probably wouldn't even demand my money back as whatever I paid must surely have been worth listening to the foolery that escaped her lips.

Yet lo and behold here I am sitting on a computer, in the middle of Khartoum, posting on my very own blog. Truth be told, the only reason for this situation is that I was allowed the once in a lifetime opportunity to join up with two good mates (Tom Perkins and Matt Chennells who have cycled from London) and explore a bit more of the continent that I have been bought up on. I've come over with very few expectations and I haven’t allowed myself to be guided/misguided by the media so that I can hopefully absorb everything and form my own opinions of both the people and the places. Three days in and I have already discovered things that I otherwise would never have known and I can't even begin to imagine how much still awaits.

Our plan from here is to head south east, following the Nile towards the Gallabat border post where we will cross into Ethiopia. Leaving behind the dry, flat, sandy terrain of Sudan and facing up to some pretty serious ascents, as we start climbing into the Ethiopian plateaus. Hopefully our legs will survive the onslaught so that we can continue towards Addis Ababa. Here we will await the arrival of the fourth and final member, Richard Buster Brotherton, who's currently enjoying a bit of farmers league cricket and preparing his steed for the journey. Once the four of us are reunited we can assess our options and start making our way down towards Kenya.

So that's pretty much the short term plan and I'm looking forward to setting off and discovering a whole lot more about the diverse cultures, beliefs, terrains, climates, lifestyles, wildlife, politics and perhaps even delicacies that Africa has to offer. Through this blog I will attempt to account for as many of the experiences that we encounter and opinions that evolve from this exciting adventure.







Sunday, 19 February 2012